Lub hlis thib peb ntawm cev xeeb tub - dab tsi tshwm sim? Kev xav, tso tawm

Cov txheej txheem:

Lub hlis thib peb ntawm cev xeeb tub - dab tsi tshwm sim? Kev xav, tso tawm
Lub hlis thib peb ntawm cev xeeb tub - dab tsi tshwm sim? Kev xav, tso tawm
Anonim

Peb lub hlis ntawm cev xeeb tub

Lub hlis thib peb xaus rau thawj peb lub hlis twg - ib lub sijhawm nyuaj tshaj plaws ntawm cev xeeb tub. Rau tus poj niam cev xeeb tub thawj zaug hauv nws lub neej, txhua yam kev hloov pauv hauv nws lub cev yog qhov txawv txav, thiab rau cov neeg uas twb tau cev xeeb tub ntau dua, nws muaj peev xwm nco ntsoov qhov sib txawv lossis zoo sib xws ntawm cov kev xav.

xav tau 3 lub hlis

Kev xav ntawm 3 lub hlis
Kev xav ntawm 3 lub hlis

Hormonal restructuring ntawm lub cev tseem ua rau muaj zog qaug zog thiab qaug zog ntawm tus poj niam cev xeeb tub. Txhua lub zog ntawm lub cev yog tsom rau kev khaws cia cov khoom siv rau kev tsim ntawm tus menyuam hauv plab, ua kom nws cov haujlwm tseem ceeb. Lub psyche ntawm tus poj niam nyob rau theem no yuav txawv ntawm nws lub xeev ib txwm - tsis nco qab, tsis nco qab thiab tsis mloog lus tshwm sim, qee zaum ua rau luag lossis kua muag. Tsis tas yuav ntshai qhov no, ib yam li nws tsis tsim nyog los kho cov xwm txheej zoo li no nrog cov tshuaj. Txhua qhov kev tshwm sim yuav dhau mus tom qab ob peb lub lis piam.

Cov poj niam uas ua rau mob toxicosis thaum cev xeeb tub tseem tuaj yeem hnov nws cov tsos mob tshwm sim thaum sawv ntxov, kiv taub hau, nce salivation. Yog tias cov tsos mob no hnyav heev, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob. Cov tsos mob tshwm sim ntawm toxicosis kuj yuav sai sai, lossis ploj tag.

Vim vim kev txhim kho ntawm cov hlab ntsha, kev hloov pauv hauv cov hlab ntsha, tus poj niam cev xeeb tub yuav muaj mob taub hau ntau zaus. Hauv lub hlis thib peb ntawm cev xeeb tub, nws tseem tsis tau xav noj tshuaj, yog li thaum mob taub hau, tsuas yog so thiab so hauv chav tsaus nti. Hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo li no, kev sib piv compresses hauv daim ntawv phuam, hloov pauv nrog dej txias thiab kub, tuaj yeem pab tau. Cov txheej txheem rov ua dua 15 feeb. Kev nce ntshav ncig hauv lub cev ntawm tus poj niam cev xeeb tub ib ntus tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev kub ntxhov.

Cov cim qhia ntawm cev xeeb tub

Cov cim qhia ntawm cev xeeb tub
Cov cim qhia ntawm cev xeeb tub

Nyob rau hauv cov poj niam feem ntau nyob rau lub hli peb, lub plab tseem tsis tau pom, tab sis lub duav tau pom zoo sib npaug thiab lub mis tau nce. Cov qog mammary loj heev uas cov qhab nia nthuav tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub hauv siab. Los ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm cov tshuaj pleev ib ce, moisturizers, lubricating ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub hauv siab nrog txiv duaj los yog txiv roj roj yuav pab tau. Nyob rau hauv cov qog mammary ntawm cov poj niam rhiab heev, khaus thiab tingling tej zaum yuav hnov. Lub areola ntawm lub txiv mis tau ua tsaus ntau dua li nws ua ntej cev xeeb tub. Tshaj melanin tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj ntawm lub txiv mis, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov tsos ntawm ib tug tsaus nti strip ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub plab thiab pubis, darkening ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub perineum.

Vim kev hloov pauv hauv cov hlab ntsha hauv qee cov poj niam, cov venous network tshwm ntawm ob txhais ceg. Qhov no qhia tau hais tias muaj kev pheej hmoo rau varicose leeg.

Ceev faj yuav tsum tau ua kom tsis txhob muaj qhov xwm txheej tsis zoo:

  • Siv sijhawm tsawg "ntawm koj ko taw", ntau zaum zaum lossis pw;
  • Tsis txhob zaum ntawm lub rooj zaum tsis muaj nraub qaum, thiab tsis txhob zaum hla;
  • Tswj qhov hnyav yam tsis tso cai nce ntxiv;
  • Hnav compression stockings lossis stockings.

Ntse tso zis hauv cov poj niam feem ntau tsis hnov zoo li thaum thawj lub hlis ntawm cev xeeb tub. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias lub tsev menyuam tau tawm ntawm lub plab me me, thiab tsis nias lub zais zis ntxiv lawm.

Ntau tus poj niam hauv lub hlis thib peb ntawm cev xeeb tub tau xav tsis thoob tias qhov hnyav nce. Qhov no yog vim muaj cov rog hauv lub cev - qhov tshwm sim ntawm caj ces, muab los ntawm qhov xwm txheej thaum pub niam mis rau menyuam hauv qhov xwm txheej hnyav.

Yuav ua li cas rau tus menyuam hauv plab?

Yuav ua li cas rau fetus
Yuav ua li cas rau fetus

Ntawm ciam teb ntawm lub hlis thib ob, lub embryo tau txais txoj cai hu ua fetus. Outwardly, nws zoo li ib daim ntawv me me ntawm tus txiv neej me, nrog lub taub hau loj loj. Thaum lub hli no, tus me nyuam hauv plab loj hlob zuj zus txhua lub cev thiab lub cev. Nws lub plawv nqus ntshav ncig nws lub cev, ntaus tus nqi ntawm 150 tus neeg ntaus ib feeb.

Lub cev nqaij daim tawv ntawm tus menyuam hauv plab yog tsim los kom nws txav mus rau hauv lub tsev menyuam, khoov thiab tsis kho caj npab thiab txhais ceg. Lub cev xeeb tub ua tiav yog lub luag haujlwm rau nws txoj kev ua pa thiab ntshav, uas tau dhau los ua qhov cuam tshuam ntxiv uas tiv thaiv tus menyuam los ntawm kev kis kab mob thiab kev puas tsuaj.

Lub ntsej muag ntawm lub ntsej muag yog tsim kom nws nqos tau, qhib nws lub qhov ncauj, ua kom nqos txav. Daim tawv muag twb tsim, tab sis tseem tsis tau qhib, tab sis tus me nyuam twb paub yuav ua li cas frown. Qhov hnyav ntawm tus menyuam hauv plab thaum kawg ntawm 3 lub hlis yog 70-90 g, qhov ntev ntawm lub kaus mom mus rau pob taws yog 10 cm.

Thaum ua ultrasound, tseem tsis tau txiav txim siab txog kev sib deev ntawm tus menyuam hauv plab, txawm tias qhov kev sib deev ntawm tus menyuam hauv plab twb tshwm sim lawm.

Kev mob

Mob
Mob

Qhov kev hem thawj ntawm kev nchuav menyuam hauv cov poj niam uas muaj lub cev muaj zog zuj zus tuaj zuj zus zuj zus. Yog tias muaj mob spasmodic nyob rau hauv lub plab mog, tawg mus rau sab nraub qaum, ua ke nrog cov kua qaub uas zoo li cov ntshav coj khaub ncaws nrog cov ntshav txhaws, koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab thaum muaj xwm ceev. Cov kev xav no yuav yog ib qho cim ntawm kev rho menyuam tawm. Nrog kev pab raws sijhawm, kev xeeb tub tuaj yeem cawm tau.

Mob ntawm sab xis lossis sab laug ntawm lub plab uas tsis muaj qhov tso tawm atypical yog ib qho tsos mob ntawm pob txha ntawm lub ligament puag ncig uas txhawb nqa lub tsev menyuam loj hlob. Cov mob no tsis txaus ntshai, lawv tshwm sim tom qab tus poj niam sawv lossis taug kev ntev, thiab ploj mus yog tias nws pw tsaug zog. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov mob no, koj tuaj yeem kawm cov tswv yim so, so ntau zaus.

Mob hauv qab sab nraub qaum, hauv thaj tsam ntawm tus txha nraub qaum, tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov nyhuv ntawm progesterone, uas ua rau cov leeg txha caj qaum. Lwm qhov laj thawj yog qhov hloov pauv hauv qhov nruab nrab ntawm lub ntiajteb txawj nqus vim qhov hloov pauv ntawm lub cev ntawm tus poj niam cev xeeb tub.

Vaginal paug

Qhov chaw mos tawm
Qhov chaw mos tawm

tso tawm hauv lub hlis thib peb ntawm cev xeeb tub tuaj yeem nce me ntsis hauv ntim vim muaj cov tshuaj hormonal, tab sis lawv cov qauv tsis hloov. Qhov no yog ib tug tuab, dawb los yog grey tawm uas tsis muaj ib tug pronounced tsw thiab tsis ua rau tsis xis nyob rau tus poj niam cev xeeb tub.

Yog tias curdled inclusions tshwm sim hauv qhov tso tawm, lawv pib ua npuas dej, hloov lawv cov xim mus rau daj lossis ntsuab - cov txheej txheem kis tau pib hauv qhov chaw mos. Nws tuaj yeem yog candidiasis, colpitis, urethritis, ureaplasmosis, trichomoniasis thiab lwm yam kab mob. Yog tias koj xav tias muaj kab mob ntawm cov kab mob hauv lub cev xeeb tub, koj yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas cov kab mob urogenital, tau txais tus kws kho mob cov lus pom zoo rau kev kho mob. Txawm hais tias cov placenta yog ib qho kev tiv thaiv muaj zog, qee cov kab mob pathogenic tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lub cev xeeb tub thiab ua mob rau tus menyuam hauv plab.

Ntshav, ntshav tawm nrog cov hlab ntsha tuaj yeem qhia tias nchuav menyuam lossis lub ncauj tsev menyuam yaig.

Tus Kws Kho Mob

Mus ntsib kws kho mob
Mus ntsib kws kho mob

Yog ib tug poj niam tseem tsis tau sau npe rau hauv tsev kho mob, tam sim no yog lub sijhawm ua.

Thaum mus ntsib thawj zaug, nws yuav tsum tau mus kuaj hauv qab no:

  • Kev kuaj ntshav rau ntshav ntshav - rau hemoglobin thiab hematocrit;
  • Kev tshuaj ntsuam dav dav ntawm cov zis los txiav txim siab cov protein hauv nws, kev kis kab mob ntawm cov zis;
  • ntshav qab zib;
  • Coagulogram los txiav txim siab qib ntawm cov ntshav txhaws;
  • Ntshav rau HIV, syphilis, kev txiav txim siab ntawm kab mob siab, cytomegalovirus, kab mob siab, toxapalzmosis;
  • Smear rau cytology thiab kab mob urogenital;
  • ntsuas ntshav siab, ntsuas;
  • ntsuas qhov ntsuas ntawm lub plab - qhov siab ntawm lub tsev menyuam thiab nws qhov ntev;
  • ntsuas qhov siab, qhov hnyav.

Lub hlis thib peb ntawm cev xeeb tub yog lub sijhawm kuaj thawj peb lub hlis twg. Nws suav nrog kev kuaj ob zaug txhawm rau txiav txim siab cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov tshuaj hormones tshwj xeeb hauv cov ntshav thiab kuaj ultrasound. Tag nrho cov kev tshawb fawb no yog tsom rau kev txheeb xyuas qhov txawv txav ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus me nyuam hauv plab, kab mob kev loj hlob ntawm caj ces (Down syndrome, Edwards syndrome thiab lwm yam kab mob congenital). Kev tshuaj xyuas yog nqa tawm thaum 11-12 lub lis piam ntawm cev xeeb tub. Kev ua raws li lub sijhawm ntawm kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev, txij li tus kws kho mob ultrasound ntawm lub sijhawm cev xeeb tub tuaj yeem kuaj tau tus kab mob hauv lub cev los ntawm qee qhov tsis sib xws ntawm lub dab tshos ntawm tus menyuam hauv plab thiab los ntawm qhov piv ntawm cov pob txha ntawm nws pob txha taub hau.

Ntxiv rau, tus poj niam cev xeeb tub uas xub sau npe cev xeeb tub yuav tsum tau txais kev sab laj los ntawm kws phais mob, otolaryngologist, kws kho qhov muag, kws kho hniav txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov kab mob somatic, tau txais daim cardiogram.

kev sib raug zoo

kev sib raug zoo
kev sib raug zoo

Kev sib deev hauv lub hlis thib peb ntawm cev xeeb tub yuav raug txwv tsis pub muaj ntau yam:

  • YUterine hypertonicity;
  • Ntxhais nchuav menyuam;
  • Muaj cev xeeb tub;
  • Txoj kev kis kab mob ntawm qhov chaw mos.

Hauv lwm qhov xwm txheej, kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev sib raug zoo tsis muaj teeb meem. Ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, kev xav zoo yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau tus poj niam cev xeeb tub. Tsis txhob ntshai tias tus menyuam yuav raug mob thaum sib deev. Nws yog nyob rau hauv kev tiv thaiv txhim khu kev qha ntawm lub tsev menyuam thiab cov kua amniotic. Yog tias thaum muaj kev sib deev muaj me me, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob. Feem ntau, qhov no yog ib qho kev qhia ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam yaig, raug mob thaum muaj kev sib deev.

Kev noj haus

Tsim kom muaj kev noj haus
Tsim kom muaj kev noj haus

Cov khoom noj khoom haus rau tus poj niam nyob rau lub hlis thib peb ntawm cev xeeb tub - cov zaub mov sib npaug rau cov khoom noj tseem ceeb, cov zaub mov zoo thiab lub zog nplua nuj. Kev tsim ntawm lub cev ntawm tus me nyuam hauv plab, nce kev xav tau rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm leej niam lub cev xav tau kev suav nrog hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov ntawm cov khoom lag luam nrog cov nqi zog siab uas muaj nyob rau hauv qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntim ntawm lub tais.

Noj yuav tsum yog feem ntau - tsawg kawg 5-6 zaug hauv ib hnub hauv qhov me me. Lub hauv paus ntawm cov protein zoo yuav yog nqaij qaib, luav, nqaij nyug. Yuav kom tau txais cov calcium uas nws xav tau rau nws niam, tus poj niam cov khoom noj muaj xws li cov khoom noj siv mis: cheese, tsev cheese, qaub cream, fermented ci mis nyuj. Txhawm rau ntxiv cov khoom noj fiber ntau, cov vitamins thiab kab kawm, zaub, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab tshuaj ntsuab yog siv. Tus poj niam cev xeeb tub lub cev yuav tau txais cov carbohydrates noj qab haus huv los ntawm cov khoom noj thiab cov khoom noj uas tau ua tiav - cov qhob cij tag nrho, cov nplej nrog dej thiab mis nyuj.

Nyob rau lub hlis thib peb, xws li tshwm sim raws li cem quav thiab nce roj tsim hauv cov poj niam cev xeeb tub tsis yog qhov tsis tshua muaj. Qhov txo qis ntawm kev txav ntawm cov zaub mov bolus los ntawm txoj hnyuv yog txuam nrog kev so ntawm progesterone. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub tsev menyuam loj hlob compresses cov hnyuv. Txhawm rau normalize peristalsis, nws raug nquahu kom tshem cov legumes, cov khoom noj muaj suab thaj, cov zaub mov rog, zaub qhwv los ntawm kev noj haus.

Muaj ib txoj hauv kev los daws qhov cem quav - haus ib khob ntawm kefir thaum hmo ntuj, noj ob peb daim prunes, noj zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau dua. Thaum nruab hnub, rau tib lub hom phiaj, lawv haus ib khob dej txias hauv me me sips.

Kom tsis txhob edema, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob haus ntsev ntau (tsis pub ntau tshaj 3-4 g ib hnub twg). Dej yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev noj qab haus huv. Nws yuav tsum tau noj tsis pub ntau tshaj 1.5 litres ib hnub twg, suav nrog kua zaub, tshuaj yej, compote. Nws raug nquahu kom tsis suav cov khoom qab zib, cov khoom noj kib, cov khoom noj yooj yim, cov khoom noj uas muaj xim thiab cov khoom noj los ntawm koj cov zaub mov.

Pom zoo: